What Vaccinations Does My Pet Need?
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Dog & Cat Vaccinations in the UK: A Simple Owner’s Guide
What’s essential, what’s optional, and how to plan boosters—always confirmed with your vet.
As someone who’s had both cats and dogs, I know how confusing vaccination plans can feel. While I’m not a vet, here’s the straightforward breakdown I wish I’d had when I brought home my puppy and later my rescue cat. Always speak to your vet for advice tailored to your pet’s age, health, and lifestyle.
Vaccinations for Dogs in the UK
Most practices follow a similar schedule:
Core (essential)
- Canine Parvovirus
- Canine Distemper
- Infectious Canine Hepatitis (Adenovirus)
- Leptospirosis (bacterial, often grouped alongside vaccines)
Often given as a combination (e.g., DHP/DHPPi). Leptospirosis may be separate depending on brand.
Typical booster plan
- Puppies: first set at ~8–10 weeks; second dose 2–4 weeks later
- Booster: at one year
- Ongoing: lepto usually yearly; others often every 3 years (brand/practice dependent)
Optional / situational
- Kennel cough (Bordetella): commonly required for kennels, daycare, training classes
- Rabies: needed for travel under the Pet Travel Scheme (not required if staying within the UK)
Vaccinations for Cats in the UK
Core vaccines are usually combined (“tri-cat”):
- Feline Herpesvirus (FHV)
- Feline Calicivirus (FCV)
- Feline Panleukopenia (FPV)
Optional / lifestyle-based
- Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV): especially important for outdoor cats or multi-cat homes
Typical booster plan
- Kittens: first jab from ~9 weeks; second 3–4 weeks later
- Booster: at one year
- Ongoing: annual boosters vary by brand and lifestyle—your vet will advise
Practical Tips for Smooth Vet Visits
- Transport safely: use a secure Small Pet Carrier for cats and small dogs; line with a familiar blanket.
- Keep it calm: bring a favourite toy; simple Dog Accessories or Cat Accessories (e.g., treats, a comfort item) can reduce stress.
- Stay organised: set booster reminders in your phone; many clinics text or email ahead.
You can find basic comfort items and carriers at your preferred Online Pet Store or a local Pet Accessories Store—but vaccine choices themselves should always be guided by your vet.